M (1931)

Fritz Lang’s rack-taut first talkie, with a searing, animalistic Peter Lorre as a serial child-murderer turned manhunt target.

Fritz Lang’s silent epics of intrigue and iniquity had all but invented the crime genre on film, and with M he laid the blueprint for every serial killer film that followed in its wake. While the opening scenes – when a schoolgirl is ominously presented with a balloon by a stranger in silhouette – create an atmosphere of dread, daringly the director later establishes the killer Hans Beckert as a figure of pathos.

Lang is more concerned with a clinical examination of the cross-section of Berlin society – the politicians, the businessmen, the organised criminals – whose self-serving interests are compromised by Beckert’s freedom. Lorre’s creepy, bulging-eyed performance as the killer who can’t help himself quickly attracted the attention of Hollywood, where he made a career playing sinister desperados.

“The greatest of the early talkies.” Andreas Kilb

“M is a dark symphony about Berlin at the dawn of the 20s. A whole era is reflected on the face of one man – a man suffering from “a social evil”, as Lang would say. Hans Beckert, the character played by Peter Lorre, meets the fury of the crowd; they are about to lynch him. But Lang is always on the side of those who try to understand human behaviour.” Miquel Escudero Diéguez

“A film that interrogates the complex, ambiguous nature of the human soul and notions of law and justice, with a mise en scène of rare stylistic perfection that combines German expressionism with the absolute power of offscreen and sound.” Giulio Casadei

“A lively, important work from the early sound era, its ingenious use of audio technique is still worth examining today.” Zhang Ling

1931 Germany
Directed by
Fritz Lang
Produced by
Seymour Nebenzal
Written by
Thea von Harbou, Fritz Lang
Featuring
Peter Lorre, Ellen Widmann, Inge Landgut
Running time
117 minutes

Ranked in The Greatest Films of All Time poll

Sight and Sound

Who voted for M

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Raphael Abraham
UK
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Sweden
Bernd Brehmer
Germany
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Noël Carroll
USA
Giulio Casadei
Italy
Anne Demy-Geroe
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Diedrich Diederichsen
Germany
Thomas Doherty
USA
Louise Dumas
France
Amir Emary
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Ulrich Gregor
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Tom Gunning
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Malte Hagener
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Robert Hanks
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Iran
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Germany
Nick Hodgin
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Jan Holmberg
Sweden
Juliet Jacques
UK
Daniel Kasman
USA
Christian Keathley
USA
Dave Kehr
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Sascha Keilholz
Germany
Andreas Kilb
Germany
Michael Koller
Australia
Zhang Ling
China
Scott MacDonald
USA
Maria João Madeira
Portugal
Megan Mitchell
UK
James Mottram
UK
Nikolaj Nikitin
Germany
Davide Oberto
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Luís Miguel Oliveira
Portugal
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Dana Polan
USA
Edward Porter
UK
Sven Pötting
Germany
Nanna Frank Rasmussen
Denmark
Pia Reiser
Austria
Jonathan Rosenbaum
USA
Rainer Rother
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Joshua Rothkopf
USA
Yal Sadat
France
Kyle Stevens
USA
Richard Taylor
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Andrew Tracy
Canada

Directors

Yinan Diao
China
Andreas Fontana
Switzerland
Axel Kuschevatzky
USA/Argentina
Robert Schwentke
USA
Béla Tarr
Hungary

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